The B&B Decks Building Process | How a Deck Should Be Built

Our Deck Building Process

At B&B Decks, we don’t just build decks—we engineer outdoor structures designed to last. Our proven, multi-phase construction process ensures your deck is built on a solid foundation, properly drained, and finished with precision craftsmanship.

①

Phase 1: Site Evaluation & Planning

Every successful deck begins with proper planning. Before any digging starts, we evaluate soil conditions, drainage, elevation changes, and local code requirements.

  • Soil and grade assessment
  • Footing layout verification
  • Code-compliant pier spacing
  • Drainage and water management planning
②

Phase 2: Foundation Crew – Footings & Concrete Piers

A deck is only as strong as what it sits on. Our dedicated foundation crew installs properly sized, code-approved footings and raised concrete piers to ensure long-term stability.

  • Deep, inspected deck footers
  • Poured raised concrete foundation piers
  • Correct elevation above grade
  • Moisture-resistant structural support

This step dramatically reduces settling, sagging, and premature deck failure.

③

Phase 3: Ground Prep, Drainage & Grading

Improper drainage is one of the leading causes of deck rot and foundation failure. That’s why we prepare the ground before framing ever begins.

  • Landscape fabric installation
  • 57 stone for drainage and weed control
  • Proper grading away from the home
  • Clean, professional under-deck appearance
④

Phase 4: Structural Framing Installation

Once the foundation is complete, our build crew installs the deck framing using industry-best fastening methods and code-approved hardware.

  • Pressure-treated or engineered framing
  • Proper joist spacing and blocking
  • Code-compliant connectors and fasteners
  • Designed for strength, airflow, and longevity
⑤

Phase 5: Decking, Stairs, Railings & Skirting

With the structure complete, we move into the finish phase—where your deck becomes a true outdoor living space.

  • Composite or PVC decking installation
  • Custom stairs and landings
  • Code-compliant and decorative railings
  • Privacy skirting and access panels
⑥

Phase 6: Enhancements & Final Details

We finish strong by installing optional features that elevate your outdoor space.

  • Deck and stair lighting
  • Under-deck drainage or stone systems
  • Built-in seating or planters
  • Final walkthrough and quality inspection

Why Our Process Matters

Many deck failures occur because builders rush to framing without addressing the foundation and drainage. Our phased approach ensures your deck is structurally sound, visually clean, and built to perform in Hampton Roads’ coastal climate.

Why Many Decks Fail Early in Coastal Virginia

In Hampton Roads and throughout coastal Virginia, deck failures are rarely caused by the decking material itself. They almost always begin below the surface.

We routinely inspect decks that were built without proper footings, inadequate drainage, or rushed site preparation. Over time, moisture retention, soil movement, and corrosion compromise the structure—leading to sagging, soft framing, loose railings, and unsafe conditions.

  • Footings not dug deep enough or poured improperly
  • No raised concrete piers above grade
  • Poor drainage trapping moisture under the deck
  • Improper fasteners and connectors in a coastal environment
  • Framing installed before the ground was properly prepared

Our phased construction process was developed specifically to prevent these failures.

Thinking About Building or Rebuilding a Deck?

Whether you’re planning a new deck or concerned about an existing one, our process-focused approach ensures your investment is built correctly from the ground up.

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Deck Construction — Done the Right Way

  1. Site Evaluation & Planning
  2. Footings & Raised Concrete Piers
  3. Ground Prep, Stone & Grading
  4. Structural Framing
  5. Decking, Stairs & Railings
  6. Lighting, Enhancements & Final Inspection